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Home improvement loan calculator

A home improvement loan is essentially a personal loan designed for funding home repairs, renovations, or enhancements. Utilizing a home improvement loan calculator enables borrowers to approximate the borrowing expenses for a home renovation.

You can determine your monthly loan payments based on your budget, and varying parameters, to reach estimates and evaluate the best financing options.

Lending tool

Funds from home improvement loans can cater to diverse projects such as home additions, repairs, and renovations. Typically offered as unsecured personal loans, these financing options are accessible through online lenders, traditional banks, and credit unions. Alternatively, home improvements can be financed using a home equity line of credit (HELOC), home equity loan, or cash-out refinance.

Interest rates, ranging from 5% to 36%, depend on factors such as the project type, lender, type of home improvement loan, and borrower qualifications based on credit score as well as employment history.

Repayment terms for home improvement personal loans usually span from one to 12 years, while home equity loans often extend beyond a decade. Depending on the repayment term, this timeline may result in higher monthly payments and an increased overall borrowing cost.

Home equity loans

A home equity loan is like a second mortgage. The loan is secured using your house as collateral. With this type of loan, you receive a lump sum at a fixed interest rate to cover your renovation costs.

The entire amount of the loan will be in your bank account once the loan is approved. After that, you'll make repayments over five to 20 years.

Due to the fixed rate, your monthly payments remain more or less the same, even if interest rates rise during the life of the loan (loan term).

A home equity loan works well to finance home improvements if you have at least 20% equity in your house. Since you can use your home as collateral, the interest rates are typically going to be lower than for personal loans. Plus, you can borrow between 80% and 85% of your home's value, minus what's left on your mortgage.

This kind of loan is best suited for large-scale home renovations, such as remodeling a kitchen, a bathroom renovation, or another major home project.

Home equity lines of credit (HELOCs)

A home equity line of credit is almost like using a credit card. Instead of borrowing a huge amount of money at once, you can tap into your home's equity when you need it.

The average draw period - the amount of time you can withdraw funds - for a HELOC is up to 10 years, with a repayment period going up to 20 years. After the loan has been repaid, the homeowner can renew the line of credit if needed.

A HELOC is your best loan option if you're either unsure about your total home improvement project cost or if you plan to pay for it in stages. The loan could be for anything, from adding a new kitchen island to building a sunroom or other addition.

You can get a line of credit worth up to 85% of your home's value, minus what's owed on any mortgages. Keep in mind that HELOCs come with variable interest rates, meaning they fluctuate to match current market rates.

Cash-out refinance

This type of loan is a refinancing option that allows you to convert the equity in your home into cash. It replaces your existing mortgage, and you may be able to get better terms. The new home loan will be for a larger amount than the existing one, and then you get the difference between them paid out to you.

That is to say, the borrower receives a new, larger loan that replaces the current mortgage and pays off the old one while also receiving the difference in cash.

It is a riskier loan that lowers your home's equity and is frequently utilized to cover unforeseen expenses. The downside is that you may go underwater on your mortgage if the value of your home decreases.

Personal loans

You can borrow a fixed amount of money and pay it back in monthly installments with interest for a loan term, usually shorter than other options. The downside is that it has a high interest rate. As it is an unsecured loan type, it requires a good credit score (>=630). Many loan lenders allow you to pre-qualify for the loan without damaging your credit score so that you may view your possible interest rates and loan terms.

0% APR (annual percentage rate) credit cards

0% APR credit cards, which waive interest charges for an introductory period of about 12 to 18 months, are another option to finance your home improvements, especially smaller home upgrades. However, you should only use this option if you're confident that you can pay off the card's balance in full before the introductory offer expires.

Generally, a credit card requires a credit score higher than 670. The downside is that you may get penalized hard if you fault on your monthly payments. Credit cards are recommended only for smaller, less expensive upgrades.

Government loans

If you qualify and fit the specific requirements of a government-backed loan such as the FHA loan by the Federal Housing Administration or a VA loan by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, you could save on the interest and insurance.

And, there are other benefits too. For example, the HUD property improvement loan by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development lets you borrow up to $25,000 without having any home equity. It's a good home repair loan option if you need to make upgrades to a recently bought house. The only condition is that the money must go toward renovations that improve the livability of the home and its value.

The advantage of government loans is that they generally have better terms and conditions than most private loans.

But, the drawback is that there are stringent rules for loan eligibility that not everyone may qualify for.

Once you have a solid estimate, begin your search for the most suitable home improvement loan. Consider the following factors when evaluating lenders:

Interest rate: Home improvement loan interest rates vary based on financing type, lender, and borrower creditworthiness. Personal loan rates typically range from 5% to 36%, while HELOC rates can be between 2% and 18%.

Loan term: The loan term is the duration for repayment. Home improvement loans, being personal loans, often have shorter terms than mortgages. This results in larger monthly payments but lower overall interest payments.

Loan amount: The amount borrowed is a crucial factor. Home improvement loans may have a maximum limit, often around $100,000.

Origination fee: Some lenders charge an origination fee, typically ranging from 1% to 5% of the total loan amount. However, numerous online lenders now offer fee-free loans.

Prepayment penalty: Be aware of potential prepayment penalties, where a fee is charged for early loan repayment. That said, many lenders are foregoing prepayment fees to stay competitive in the market.

When looking for the best home improvement loan, you need to search for the one with the lowest interest rate, the shortest repayment term, and the fewest fees possible.

Here are some of the top home improvement loan lenders based on APR, loan amounts, repayment terms, and credit requirements. The data has been sourced from the consumer financial services company BankrateBankrate.

Loan Lender Best for APR Loan Amount Available Minimum Credit Score
LightStream Long-term financing 3.99%-16.99% (with autopay) $5,000-$100,000 Not specified
SoFi Unemployment protection 5.99%-18.85% (with autopay) $5,000-$100,000 680
Marcus by Goldman Sachs Minor home improvement 6.99%-19.99% (with autopay) $3,500-$40,000 Not specified
Best Egg Consumers with limited credit history 5.99%-29.99% $2,000-$35,000 600
Upstart Consumers with below-average credit 6.76%-35.99% $1,000-$50,000 600
TD Bank Convenience 6.99%-21.99% $2,000-$50,000 Not specified
LendingClub Emergency home repairs 8.05%-35.89% $1,000-$40,000 660
Prosper Online-only experience 7.95%-35.99% $2,000-$40,000 640


Home remodel loans FAQs

The specific credit score requirement for a home improvement loan can vary among lenders. However, in general, a credit score of 620 or higher is often considered a minimum threshold for qualification.

The average interest rate for home improvement loans can vary based on factors such as the type of loan, the lender, and the borrower's creditworthiness. On average, interest rates for home improvement loans typically range from 5% to 36% for personal loans and 2% to 18% for a home equity line of credit (HELOC).

Two common methods for financing home renovations within a mortgage are:

  • FHA 203(k) Loan: This Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan allows borrowers to combine the purchase or refinancing of a home with the cost of its renovation.
  • HomeStyle Renovation Mortgage: Offered by Fannie Mae, this type of mortgage enables borrowers to finance the purchase or refinance of a home along with renovation costs.

Both options typically involve working with a lender and a qualified general contractor to ensure the renovations meet certain standards.

Pros

  • It allows you to borrow money based on the expected value of your upgraded home.
  • You can use the loan amount to restore an old home.
  • Since you're applying for both a mortgage for the house and renovation, your interest rate will usually be lower - with a longer period to repay the loan.
  • If you're making improvements that will add value to your home, you can expect the interest to be tax deductible.

Cons

  • There are not many loan lenders or banks who are willing to offer special "renovation loan" programs.
  • You'll have to prove to the bank or your mortgage lender that your renovated home will have a higher value.
  • Qualifying for a loan takes longer than a traditional mortgage.

In a secured loan, collateral-such as home equity-is required to secure the loan, providing the lender with a form of guarantee. On the other hand, an unsecured home improvement loan does not necessitate collateral, relying solely on the borrower's creditworthiness. The distinction lies in the level of risk for the borrower and the lender, with secured loans often offering lower interest rates due to the added security of collateral.

Applying for a renovation loan makes good sense when you're planning to buy a fixer-upper or are making value-enhancing upgrades to your existing home.

Typically, home improvement loans are not tax-deductible. However, the interest on certain types of loans, such as a home equity loan or HELOC, might be deductible if the funds are used specifically for home improvements and meet certain criteria.

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